The importance of base and top coat in manicure

Nail base is a product applied first after a degreaser or primer to strengthen and align the plates, protect them and extend the life of the manicure. The bases contain polymers; depending on the type, there are rubber, acrylic, and silicone. They can also be transparent or camouflage, thick, liquid, hard after drying or elastic.

The choice is determined by the quality of the nail plates, but the best products are CND Creative Play Base Coat, UNO Base Gel, Beautix Royal UV base gel. There are also more affordable, but also durable products from the brands TNL, UNO, Kodi, Oxxi and many others. You can buy a base at a price of 150-1500 rubles, but it is more reasonable to choose those that cost 350-600 rubles. per bottle.

Benefits of shellac

This coating is characterized by stability. A manicure done with gel polish will last for 2 weeks. The pedicure, in turn, lasts for a month. At first the number of shades was limited, but later the coverage options became much larger.

Passionate burgundy manicure

The procedure for applying shellac involves a massage. It is necessary to relieve tension in the hands. The master does it after the gel polish has hardened. At the same time, he uses moisturizer and nourishing oil. The latter is placed on the base of the nail plate. If everything is done correctly, then in the next 14 days you will not have to worry about manicure at all.

Allergy to gel polish

How to use a product that can replace nail primer

If you decide to replace the nail primer with a hand-made product, it will be useful to find out how to apply it correctly and at what stage of the manicure this should be done:

1. Remove the decorative coating from the nail plates if you have not yet cleaned them of varnish.
2. Perform an unedged hygienic manicure. The cuticle should remain intact; it only needs to be slightly pushed with an orange stick towards the base of the nail.
3. Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and running water, dry them with a towel, or better yet, under a stream of warm air, for example, using a hairdryer.
4. Take a cotton swab and dip it in the product you decided to replace the primer with. If using soap, make a pre-soap liquid by placing a small amount of shavings in a glass of water and allowing it time to dissolve.
5. Treat all nail plates with a makeshift primer; if the product does not require rinsing, let it dry and repeat the procedure. If you use soapy water, be sure to wash it off your nails.

If after the procedure the nails lose their natural shine and become covered with a whitish film, this is normal. So the home remedy used to replace the primer worked well. Start applying the base and decorative coating while the nail plates are in optimal condition, and dirt and dust have not yet settled on them.

How to extend nails using a base?

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Every woman tries to make her fingers beautiful and well-groomed. Often girls use the procedure of nail extensions. In this case, it is possible to obtain strong nail plates of the desired length and shape. Various materials are used for artificial nail extensions. Let's consider a special composition for manicure, called a base.

Errors when working with the database. What not to do when applying base

• Applying too thin a base coat. It will cause all the irregularities and grooves on the nails to come out. A thin layer will affect the wear of the material. An unstrengthened nail will quickly begin to chip and crack.
• A base layer that is too thick, especially at the ends of the nail, will give unnecessary volume to the nail. And your nails will look like “pies”.
• Insufficient drying time for the base. Drying your nails for less than 15 seconds in an LED lamp is a mistake. The base on top will grab, but not on the inside. And by the way, there is a misconception that you can dry the coating later. There is a standard polymerization time: in a UV lamp 2 minutes in an LED lamp 30/60 seconds, depending on the material.

By the way, I found a very detailed video on this topic on YouTube.

How can I replace nail primer?

If you forgot to buy a primer, don't panic. You can use several products that will perform its function. The most popular options are:

1. Acetone, nail polish remover with or without acetone. The main thing is that the formula of the drug does not contain any oily or fatty components. Acetone will definitely dry the surface of the nails and get rid of excess skin secretions. It will also have a disinfecting effect on tissues, so that pathogenic organisms will not multiply under a layer of gel polish or shellac.
2. Vinegar that you use in the cooking process. It can be a product of 6% or 9% concentration, but if you have a choice, it is better to give preference to the latter option. Vinegar also removes dirt and greasy film from the surface of the nail plates, and slightly dries the nails.
3. Any product containing alcohol. It can be pure drinking alcohol, ethyl alcohol, vodka, cologne. The more degrees in the preparation, the better. But you should not use liquids with a large number of additional ingredients (dyes, flavors, sweeteners, etc.). This means that it is not advisable to use, for example, wine containing alcohol, a sweet low-alcohol drink, or tincture as a primer.
4. Strong tea brew. Black tea, brewed very strongly, has disinfecting properties. But it is not able to rid the nail plates of excess moisture. Therefore, if you use a tea solution, dry your nails thoroughly with a hairdryer afterwards.
5. Lemon juice that you squeezed yourself. You can also use half a lemon - cut the citrus fruit, lightly mash the pulp of one half with a fork, without disturbing the shape of the fruit, stick the fingers of one hand into the pulp for 5-7 minutes. An acidic environment will help disinfect the surface, dry and degrease the marigolds. In addition to lemon juice and pulp, you can use a strong solution of citric acid, which is sold in the form of granules in 10-15 gram bags.
6. Boric acid at a concentration of 3%. This substance has disinfecting and drying properties.
7. PVA glue. The main component of this substance is polyvinyl alcohol, so it can be tried as a degreaser and drying agent. After the adhesive film has dried, it must be removed.
8. Another simple way to replace nail primer before applying a permanent decorative coating is to use laundry soap, or even tar soap if you have it on hand. This product helps destroy pathogenic microorganisms, effectively removes greasy film and dirt from nails, and slightly dries the surface.

If you run out of primer and you are forced to use improvised means, you can be sure that the result will not disappoint you. However, the adhesive properties of such preparations are not high, so instead of the standard 2-3 weeks, the manicure will last no longer than 8-10 days. Therefore, it is recommended to use primer “analogues” for applying durable decorative coatings, but not for nail extensions.

How to perform the procedure?

You can grow your nails yourself using the advice of experts.

• Prepare your nails for a manicure: treat the cuticles, degrease the nail plates, and give them the desired configuration using a nail file.
• Attach special forms for extensions to your fingers. You can also use tips.
• Apply the base in small drops, distributing them evenly. For application it is better to use a small flat brush. Pay special attention to the border of the natural nail and the substituted form for extensions.
• Dry the first layer of base under the lamp until completely hardened.
• Remove the mold or tips from your fingers and carefully apply another layer of base. Dry your nails.

To learn how to extend nails using a base, watch the following video.

Source of the article: https://vplate.ru/narashchivanie-nogtej/sozdanie/pri-pomoshchi-bazy/

CND Base Coat

Another original product from the famous brand, which became the founder of the concept of “shellac”. The strong property of Base Coat is the leveling of the nail plate even in the most imperfect condition. Thanks to this, the master can easily apply pigment, draw patterns, and apply decorative elements. Medium thickness makes it easy to apply and dries quickly without smudges. The drying time is standard - from 0.5 to 2 minutes, depending on the type of lamp. In addition, there is no need to remove the sticky layer; this further strengthens the varnish. Since Base Coat does not create hangnails, the master can refuse to use the buff.

Advantages

• Minimum consumption;
• Reliability of decor fastening;
• Ease of removal;
• Good consistency;
• Compatibility with different brands of varnishes;
• Convenient brush.

Flaws

• Price;
• Risks of buying a craft.

Judging by reviews and surveys among the classic line of products, masters prefer CND. This is due to its excellent composition, as well as high cost efficiency. The product can be applied to the brush on 3-5 nails before putting it back into the bottle. This means that the high price tag will be justified.

conclusions

A manicure that uses gel polish is a multi-step procedure in which it is important to follow all the steps to prevent premature removal of the pigment. But when doing the technique independently at home, girls often miss some of the subtleties, including the use of a basic foundation, which is why they are then faced with a quick deterioration in the quality of the design. But if you spend an extra 10-15 minutes following the instructions step by step, you will ensure neat results that will last up to 4-5 weeks.

The best bases for gel polish in terms of price and quality

The best, strongest base is selected from the following list:

• UNO Base Gel. The product does not cause peeling, is easy to apply, rarely causes allergies, and does not harm the nails. You can use it for weak, thin and brittle ones. In addition, the product dries quickly, which saves time. But it is not removed instantly, and it is better to do this with a milling cutter rather than by soaking it.
• CND Creative Play Base Coat. It can also be used by a novice master, thanks to the possibility of quick and easy application. The product strengthens nails well, wears for a long time, does not yellow, and is used sparingly. It can be used with varnishes from any brand. Disadvantage: polymerization takes 1-2 minutes.
• Beautix Royal UV base gel. Quite liquid, you need to apply it in 2 layers, carefully. The product levels the plate well, does not yellow it, dries quickly, and does not bake. It also does not eat away the color of the varnish and is easily removed.

Foundation gelish gel polish could be included in the same category; it is almost perfect, but costs from 1000 rubles. for 10 ml.

Rubber

Among the rubber bases, the best are:

• TNL Rubber Base. It spreads well and allows you to wear your manicure for a long time without chipping. When growing, it does not tighten the nails, does not provoke their weakening or cracks. The product is easy to buy and widely available. The only drawback is that if you have sensitive nails, you may feel a burning sensation while drying.
• In'Garden Ideal Nails. Applied in one layer, it prevents pigment from penetrating deep into the nails. The product eliminates unevenness and is well distributed over the surface. But it should not be used with Kodi polishes.
• Klio Professional Extra Rubber Base. It is elastic, but can be used for extensions. It has self-leveling properties, does not yellow the plate, and does not change the color of the varnish. The product is suitable for wavy nails and provides good protection. And its strength makes it possible to use it for fixing decor.

TNL Rubber Base

Regular

If your nails are problem-free, the following products will help you keep them that way and perform a quality manicure:

• Lily angel professional nail base coat top. It has high adhesion, so the manicure can be worn for a long time without chipping or peeling. The thick texture also allows for leveling. The product is also sold in large bottles.
• Danchel Gel Base. The product has established itself as one of the safest among the cheap ones. It has a thick texture and natural composition. Bubbles that appear during application are easily eliminated.
• Belle fille base. The base applies well, despite the inconvenient brush, has almost no smell, does not turn yellow and does not destroy the tone of the varnish. It combines with products from other companies and makes the manicure long-lasting.

Camouflage

Among the camouflages, the ones that get the most approval from the masters are:

• POLE Color base. The line includes many pastel shades; the products can be applied in one layer. The texture is medium thick, so it is easy to apply and smooth out.
• Runail Elastic base. Very durable, cheap and easy to use. This is a Russian product, so it is very affordable. But it is better to combine it with varnishes and topcoat from the same company, otherwise cracks may occur in the coating.
• Vogue Nails Ultra. Dense beautiful shades, medium thickness texture. This makes it possible to use it without gel polish. The material is a little difficult to level.

Fortified

Among the vitamin bases that deserve attention:

• TARTISO Vitamin Base Gel. Takes care of nails and provides long-lasting manicure for 3 weeks. The product can be combined with any gel polishes. It is very good for brittle nails, but needs to be supplemented with acrylic powder.
• MASURA Vitamin Base. This is a liquid foundation so you have to manage to apply it thinly. Otherwise you will have to remove the streaks. But the product nourishes the nails well and is easily removed from them. Lasts up to 10 days.
• In'garden Base-Hybrid So Naturally. This most natural composition provides care and long-lasting manicure. You need to know how to apply it, as the consistency is liquid. But the product is easily and evenly distributed.

Self-leveling

The best self-leveling bases:

• Grattol IQ Rubber Base Gel. The hypoallergenic base firmly fixes the manicure, strengthens and smoothes the nails well. To apply it, it is better to use a special tool rather than a brush from the bottle. Then the manicure will last a long time.
• Patrisa Nail Kautschuk-Basis. It has excellent adhesive properties and is easy to apply despite its thickness. Nails with this base become strong even if they are long. It gets used up pretty quickly.
• In'garden Base gel Super easy off. It is gentle on the nail plates and easy to apply. It is also possible to remove the product without much effort and risk of damaging them. But the base lasts a long time, however, by the 2nd week, cracks may appear in the coating.

How to perform the procedure

Nail extension with a base is a rather complex technology, since the direct purpose of the composition differs from a special gel or acrylic powder, so you need to use the solution carefully.

Pay attention to the quality of the solution in advance in order to create a dense substrate that will be preserved even under mechanical stress.

What you need

Before starting work, you need to pay attention to the preparation of consumables and tools, since the competence of the manipulations depends on their quality.

Standard set of tools:

• File;
• Pusher or orange stick;
• Nail scissors;
• Buff for polishing;
• Brush for distributing the base (it is recommended to choose thin and thick if it is not included in the kit).

All tools must first be disinfected with an antiseptic, especially for those new to manicure, since accidental damage to the periungual area can always lead to infection in the body.