Stripes on the nails signal a change in metabolism, so you should not ignore their appearance. A common approach among women in this case is to paint over the stripes or grooves. As a result, the process develops, and it is good if the problem is limited to one nail plate.
Approximately 20 diseases manifest themselves in the form of longitudinal stripes and grooves of the nail, so if such phenomena occur, consult a dermatologist, since half of these conditions fall under his direct competence.
Women's nails grow slightly faster than men's. In addition, women are much more attentive to the condition of the nail plates, so they are more likely to apply in the early stages of the pathological process. In the summer, nails grow even more actively, and defects appear somewhat more actively in the warm season.
- 2 Video: diagnosis based on the condition of the nail plate
- 3 White stripes on nails are a sign of iron deficiency
- 4 Stripes, discoloration and fragility of the plate - deficiency of vitamins and microelements
- 5 Onychodystrophy - decaying nail
- 6 Combination of stripes with changing the color of the nail plate
- 7 Photo gallery: Nail color helps determine the underlying disease
- 8 Mycoses, nail psoriasis - onycholysis and onychodesis
- 9 Photo gallery: onycholysis
- 10 Transverse Beau-Reil groove
- 11 The appearance of transverse furrows caused by external causes
White stripes on nails are a sign of iron deficiency
Lack of iron often provokes abnormalities in the body's functioning.
White streaks may be due to iron deficiency. Here are the main reasons for the development of iron deficiency:
- deficiency of iron-containing foods on the menu. Observed with frequent diets, raw food diets, especially radical forms of vegetarianism;
- iron absorption disorder. With any inflammatory processes in the gastrointestinal tract, iron uptake is reduced.
You can eat apples and beef as much as you like, this will practically not change the situation, since the intestinal villi are unable to capture the necessary molecules. This condition is characterized by pronounced horizontal stripes. This symptom is described as one of the signs of anemia in general. In addition, this phenomenon often accompanies renal failure
In addition to stripes, the condition may be accompanied by a sharp decrease in hemoglobin in a general blood test. It happens that hemoglobin is normal, and it is necessary to analyze the level of deposited iron to detect the problem.
Be generous
This is not at all a call to start giving away your money to others. A person can share his kindness and good mood. This is exactly what I do now.
Don’t skimp on compliments; give them not only to your loved ones, but also to random people. Compliment the hairstyle of a salesperson in a store, smile at a passerby on the street. Spend time with your children and come up with exciting games for them.
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Stripes, discoloration and fragility of the plate - deficiency of vitamins and microelements
Vitamin deficiency is the cause of problems with nails and skin
A lack of zinc, keratin and calcium can cause both white spots and streaks on the nails. If all this happens against the background of a deficiency of vitamins B12 and C, then the plates look even more strange. Such conditions do not occur too often, as a rule, with systemic intestinal diseases such as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. The stripes in this case are longitudinal, protruding above the surface of the rest of the nail plate.
If voids (visible as stripes) appear in the structure of the nail, this indicates a protein deficiency.
If the process affects several plates at once, there is a high probability of metabolic disorders throughout the body, vitamin deficiency or problems with the absorption of substances from the intestines. A process localized to one nail most likely indicates injury or infection.
Methods for treating white streaks
When faced with a problem, you should first improve your nail care. It is recommended to avoid exposure to chemicals; to do this, use rubber gloves when performing household or gardening work. Prolonged contact with water should also be avoided, especially if we are talking about poorly purified tap water.
It is recommended to replace manicure and pedicure products with higher quality ones. Files and other manicure tools can also deform the plate and cause lines to appear. Preference should be given to gentle devices.
If the reason does not lie in the care of your fingers and toes, then you need to consult a doctor. First of all, the therapist will issue a referral for general laboratory tests, which, together with a description of well-being, can help narrow the range of problems. Serious diseases of internal organs must be treated under the supervision of specialists. Having discovered white lines on the nails and realizing that this is a manifestation of the disease, the doctor will prescribe treatment. By eliminating the internal cause, a person can get rid of the nail defect. It may take up to 6 months until the plate is updated.
Traditional methods
If the cause of the lines is external, you can improve the condition of your arms and legs using folk methods. They are also effective in combating fungal diseases, especially those detected at the initial stage, in the form of dashes on the surface. Below are recipes that will help get rid of a cosmetic defect:
- To treat mycosis, pharmaceutical products or a bath with sea salt are suitable. Her recipe is simple - dissolve 1 tablespoon of sea salt in a glass of warm water (temperature about 40 degrees). You can add a few drops of iodine and an infusion of tansy and wormwood to the solution. You need to keep your fingertips in this bath for about 30 minutes, and after the procedure, put on cotton socks or gloves. The session must be performed every other day, until the disease disappears completely.
If the cause of the defect is not an infectious disease, such baths will strengthen the plate and promote rapid growth, and therefore renewal of the plate. This way you can get rid of cosmetic defects faster.
- Vitamin oil masks will help nourish your nails with vitamins and moisturize the plate. They are performed daily. Vitamin A and E in liquid form are added to 10 ml of oil. In addition to adding shine, such a mask will have a beneficial effect on the deep layers of the nail, preventing delamination and the formation of grooves. If you add a few drops of lemon juice to the mixture, the mask will further whiten the plate. This may be required when painting nails with paint, iodine or brilliant green, as well as when the color of the nail changes as a result of poor-quality coating.
- A mask with iodine will also improve the structure of the nail, strengthening it. For preparation you will need any essential oil, iodine and vitamins in liquid form. For 1 teaspoon of essential oil (for example, grape seed oil or orange oil), add 5 drops of vitamin and iodine. The procedure must be repeated every other day until the plate is renewed. This mask has a noticeable result, but can stain the surface, so it is better to apply it in the evening. Overnight, the iodine will be absorbed and the nail will acquire a natural color.
All procedures are carried out on pre-washed hands and feet. Varnishes and other coatings must be removed. Otherwise, the beneficial substances will not get into the nail. During treatment, it is better to avoid using nail polish and nail extensions; these procedures can aggravate the situation.
Onychodystrophy - decaying nail
Processes that occur with significant destruction of the nail structure are called onychodystrophy. White spots and stripes are a manifestation of a pathological process accompanied by a malnutrition of the plate.
The onset of onychodystrophy is best visible on well-groomed female nails. The combination of white stripes with other visible signs can nudge the doctor in the right direction, i.e. help diagnosis.
The nail is a constantly renewing structure, therefore, with proper treatment of the underlying disease that caused the stripes, defects in the nail plate gradually disappear.
Preventive measures
To avoid the appearance of stains on your nails, you should listen to simple rules:
carry out timely treatment of somatic diseases;- eat right;
- observe the rest and work schedule;
- use gloves when working with chemicals;
- observe the rules of personal hygiene;
- do a neat manicure;
- wear shoes that are comfortable for your feet.
Combination of stripes with changing color of the nail plate
Yellow nails are characteristic of viral and toxic hepatitis, as well as parasitosis and transient infectious diseases. If, after a vacation in the tropics, you have stripes in combination with yellowing of the nail, the condition may end in an infectious diseases hospital or the gastroenterology department.
Gradually appearing stripes against the background of a bluish nail bed are a sign of cardiovascular pathology. Most often this occurs with progressive heart failure. In severe cases, the nails generally turn blue. In arterial hypertension, the appearance of two grooves along the lateral edges of the nail is characteristic. The central part of the plate expands and flattens.
White stripes in combination with a white bed are a sign of neurological pathology. Quite often they appear with vegetative-vascular dystonia, neuroses, and stress.
The greenish color of the nail fold in combination with stripes is characteristic of gastrointestinal diseases.
The combination of stripes with thickening of the nail plate is a sign of chronic inflammatory diseases of the respiratory system (bronchitis, pleurisy, asthma).
What does this mean: description of the reasons for the appearance of stripes and photos
Important! Unpleasant dark stripes may appear on the nail plates. They are vertical and horizontal, differ in color, size and location.
This is not just a cosmetic defect.
This most often means that there may be health problems, so if stripes occur, you should go to the doctor to find out their nature and begin treatment.
This is what the black stripes on the nails look like in the photo:
Subungual melanoma
Attention! Black streaks on the nail beds may appear due to hemorrhage associated with subungual melanoma. This is a dangerous malignant tumor
Melanoma is a very aggressive neoplasm, so soon after its appearance, ichor begins to leak from under the nail plate, and the skin around it becomes inflamed
This is a dangerous malignant tumor. Melanoma is a very aggressive neoplasm, so soon after its appearance, ichor begins to leak from under the nail plate, and the skin around it becomes inflamed.
If the surgeon mistakes the tumor for a panaritium and opens it, it will be fatal for the patient. Rapid metastasis will occur and the patient will have stage 4 cancer.
Digestive system dysfunction
Discoloration of the nail can be caused by ulcers, colitis, gastritis and other diseases of the digestive system. After recovery, the nails are completely renewed and the stripes disappear.
Cardiovascular diseases
In people with cardiovascular diseases, clearly visible black stripes appear on the edges of the thumbnails. Their occurrence is associated with diseases such as:
- anemia;
- pathology of the heart muscle;
- endocarditis caused by infection.
Reference. Stripes also appear when there are circulatory problems.
Mechanical damage
Very often, such stripes are found among professional athletes and fans of outdoor games that involve the hands (basketball, volleyball, tennis). As the nail plate is renewed, the stripes disappear. If the injury was very severe, the nail may fall off, but after a while a new nail plate grows in its place.
Fungus of feet and hands
The most common cause of black spots is nail fungus.
People with weak immune systems who visit public places with high humidity and high temperature are especially often infected with the fungus.
It often happens that stripes on the nails appear after a manicure done by a specialist. This means that the master did not properly process the instruments and gave you an infection. First, the disease affects the legs, since the process of sweating is most active there, and this is the most favorable environment for the propagation of the pathogen and the appearance of stripes.
Important! Hands are less likely to suffer from fungus; it usually spreads to the hands in the absence of timely or proper treatment. To solve this problem, you will need long-term treatment
Therapy can last about a year.
Diabetes
In people with high blood sugar levels, black stripes on the nails can be seen quite often. The change in color of the nail plate is caused by impaired blood flow in the vessels.
Hormones
Stripes or dots on the nails indicate hormonal system disorders.
Also, a change in nail color may be associated with taking contraceptives.
Age-related changes
Mature people often experience natural deformation of their nails. Gradually, the nail plates lose their previous shape, thicken and darken. The deformation is caused by atherosclerosis of the capillaries at the root of the plate. The flow of oxygen to the nail root is hampered. Pathological changes occur.
External exposure to chemicals
Attention! Nails are very sensitive to chemical exposure. Cleaning products and glue can affect their appearance.
Frequent use of cosmetics and nail extensions also negatively affect changes in their appearance. Spots and streaks can be caused by a lack of oxygen from prolonged use of nail polish or false nails.
Mycoses, nail psoriasis - onycholysis and onychodesis
If the nail is covered with dots and stripes, nutrition is disturbed, the thickness of the nail plate is changed - we are most likely talking about a fungal or psoriatic infection.
If you already have foci of psoriasis or chronic mycosis, first of all you should suspect the corresponding disease and consult a dermatologist. Onychomycosis, like nail psoriasis, cannot be treated in isolation - a full course of local remedies and systemic medications (tablets or capsules) will be required.
If you do not pay due attention to the process, the nail begins to gradually separate, i.e. onycholysis occurs. In some cases, the process happens very quickly, and the nail cannot be saved. Rapid separation of the nail due to psoriasis or onychomycosis is called onychodesis. It is impossible to cure onychomycosis, much less nail psoriasis, on your own.
These conditions are characterized by longitudinal grooves. This symptom occurs somewhat less frequently with lichen planus and gout. Sometimes rheumatoid arthritis can manifest itself in this way. In this case, vertical cavities and uneven thickness of the nail plate are observed.
The power of a word
I used to realize how powerful words are. It is so great that it can have a beneficial or destructive effect on our lives. Some words give hope, while others take it away.
You need to hear kind words not only from other people, but also from yourself. It is useful to regularly pronounce affirmations - short and concise phrases that help our subconscious mind tune into the necessary mood.
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If you want to change your life for the better and catch luck by the tail, regular repetition of the following phrases will help you.
- "I'm always lucky".
- "I am fortune's favorite."
- "I deserve the best."
- “I do good, and it always comes back to me.”
- “I easily achieve my goals.”
Of course, these are just examples of positive phrases. Each person can choose those affirmations that are closest to him. In order for life to begin to change for the better, it is important to repeat them constantly. It is advisable to do this several times a day.
Transverse groove of Beau-Reil
Furrow Bo
This is the name given to the arcuate groove that runs across the entire surface and connects both nail folds. Occurs due to a temporary stop in the growth of the nail plate. This indicates a malfunction of the matrix. Characteristic of severe infectious processes such as pneumonia, influenza, hepatitis or measles.
Very often observed in children who have had measles and scarlet fever. May appear after a heart attack, incl. on foot.
A heart attack on the legs is an amazing example of a high pain threshold combined with complete indifference to one’s own health. Sometimes it is the transverse white groove that indicates a heart attack.
Reactive psychosis, exacerbation of schizophrenia and simply severe stress or shock can cause the appearance of Bo's furrows. Very often, a similar symptom occurs after operations and fractures.
How to come up with affirmations
You can come up with positive affirmations yourself, following simple rules. It is necessary to use only positive words that set us up for good. It is better to avoid the particle “not” completely, since phrases in which it is present can have the opposite effect.
You should always use the present tense when saying affirmations. So you yourself will believe that everything you strive for has already happened. If you get rid of doubts, soon it will actually happen.
Make sure that the affirmations are pleasant to you and evoke positive emotions. Thanks to this, their strength increases.
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