In recent years, shellac has become the most popular tool for creating the perfect manicure. Long-term coverage, the ability to choose from a wide range of colors, as well as strengthening of nails - this is an incomplete list of the advantages of shellac.
However, many women note poor durability of the coating and rapid peeling of the gel from the nail plate. This fact makes some people completely abandon shellac in their manicure. But you shouldn’t do this without understanding why shellac doesn’t stick to your nails. Often the causes of this phenomenon are very easy to eliminate and once again be satisfied with the ideal coating.
How long should shellac last?
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Gel nail coating, which is often called “shellac,” has a certain shelf life. On average it should last about 2-3 weeks. If the gel polish begins to peel off before this time, it means that mistakes were made during the manicure. An important role is played by the quality of the varnishes themselves and other products that were used before and after painting the nails. Some women have an individual intolerance to shellac. In this case, they will have to find other ways to create a flawless manicure.
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After two weeks of wear, the coating grows strongly and a white stripe appears near the cuticle. This fact should not affect the service life of shellac in any way. Nails should grow evenly and the gel polish should remain in place. Therefore, there is no need to immediately go to redo the coating. The only thing that would be advisable to do is a new manicure without removing the nail polish. However, many women like to change it at the same time. In this case, the manicurist is not to blame for premature removal of shellac.
What shellac should look like
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For the first two weeks, shellac should be in perfect condition with the correct application technique. There should be no cracks, chips or any other deformations on it. After two weeks of wear, small flaws are allowed to appear, which is normal for a woman’s active life. Nails are constantly in contact with detergents, household chemicals, and are also subject to constant friction and exposure. That is why many manicurists give a two-week guarantee for wearing shellac. If the coating begins to deteriorate long before the end of this period, this means poor quality work by the person who made it.
Shellac application procedure
Correct application of the gel coating ensures long-lasting manicure wear, as well as its neat appearance. After quality work, no one has any questions regarding why shellac does not stick to nails. Every professional master who has undergone appropriate training must know all the stages of coating nails with shellac. Therefore, before placing yourself in his hands, you need to make sure that he has the appropriate work experience and knowledge.
You should also ask him about the materials that will be used in the process of applying gel polish to nails. After making sure that all manicure tools are completely sterile and the master is a good specialist, you can trust him with your fingers. The procedure for applying shellac consists of the following steps:
- First of all, you need to prepare the nail plate. To do this, remove the overgrown cuticle, level the nail plate, and then shape the free edges, giving it the desired shape.
- Then the nails are degreased using special products.
- After this, the master applies a primer, which will ensure a tight bond of the base to the nail plate.
- A special shellac base is applied. The service life of the gel coating depends on its quality and correct application technique.
- The base layer is dried in a special ultraviolet lamp. An LED lamp can also be used to dry nails.
- After this, the specialist applies a thin layer of the desired color varnish to the nails. After each layer, the shellac is dried in a lamp for at least 60 seconds. You may need 1 to 3 coats of color depending on the consistency of the gel polish.
- Finally, the master applies a thin layer of top gel, which completes the manicure procedure. The top coat ensures shellac color durability and shine.
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If you follow the correct technique for applying shellac, your manicure will last for at least two weeks without any chips, peelings or scratches on your nails. In this case, no one will have questions about why shellac does not stick to nails.
Shellac coated manicure tools
Before you start using Shellac at home, you need to prepare a certain list of necessary tools :
- disinfectant, dehydrator, sticky layer remover, primer, base, Shellac gel polish, top coat agent . Moreover, the disinfectant and primer can be neglected, but the remaining products must be available.
- UV device or special LED lamp.
- manicure set : nail file; buff used for polishing and grinding; orange sticks.
Primer is a material applied as a primer before the base coat. Performs a number of functions: protecting the nail plate from delamination, microorganisms and stains; provides better adhesion to the nail of subsequent layers of manicure.
Why doesn't shellac last?
This question interests not only women who have experienced such an unpleasant event, but also manicurists who try to do everything efficiently, but shellac peeling still occurs. Based on research into this phenomenon, it turned out that the problem lies not only in the poor quality of the materials used, but also in non-compliance with the correct technology for applying gel polish. They also identified the most common reasons why shellac does not stick to nails.
Improper preparation of the nail plate
Why shellac does not stick to nails largely depends on proper preparation of the nail plate. Gel polish will certainly begin to swell and peel if the nails are not degreased before applying the primer. For this procedure, you need to use a special product that will clean the nail from small particles of dust and grease.
Even if the nails were thoroughly washed before the manicure, this does not mean that they are degreased. There will still be detergent residue on their surface. Therefore, every experienced nail technician, before applying primer, cleans his nails with a special lint-free cloth, which is pre-moistened in a degreasing solution.
One of the reasons why shellac does not stick to nails is ignoring cuticle removal. It should not interfere with the application of the gel, and therefore it should be trimmed with nippers or removed with a device for unedged manicure. If base, color or top coat gets on the cuticle, this will cause the shellac to peel off. Moreover, it can occur within 2-3 days after the manicure.
Low lamp power
Another common reason why shellac does not stick well on nails is poor polymerization of its layers. This happens when the master uses a lamp with low power in his work - below 36 V. It is also necessary to understand that the gel polish company always warns about the required type of polymerization. To do this, the label located on the bottle of varnish contains the mark LED or UV.
This information must be taken into account when choosing a lamp for drying shellac. In addition to choosing the right lamp, you should ask the technician how often he changes the bulbs in it. They need to be changed every 3-6 months, depending on the intensity of use of the device.
Applying shellac in a thick layer
The most common reason why shellac on nails does not last long is incorrect application of its layers. Some craftsmen believe that the thicker the coating, the longer and better it will last. In fact, this is absolutely wrong, and the specialist who thinks so is not really one. Therefore, if you notice that the master is applying gel polish in a layer that is too thick, you need to reprimand him.
If you do not pay attention to this, you can confidently expect shellac peeling within a week after its application. Each layer of coating must be very thin. This will allow it to dry better in the lamp, and will also make the shellac glossy and shiny with the same highlights. A thick layer of varnish will collect on the nail plate in waves and flow onto the cuticle on the sides. As a result, the manicure will turn out not only unstable, but also sloppy.
The process of creating a design with shellac and gel polish. TOP 10 common mistakes and ways to eliminate them.
If you managed to carry out the process of preparing your nails for applying shellac, avoiding all the pitfalls, do not let your guard down! Creating an image and decorating it with design also has its own subtleties and interesting life hacks.
- Mistake #1
: you carefully painted your nails with a thin layer, but after drying in the lamp you discovered polymerized streaks.
Reason:
when you or the client placed your hand in the lamp, you could keep your fingers tilted throughout the drying process. In this case, capricious or very liquid gel polishes could flow into the side rollers and onto the cuticle. You can solve this problem with the help of gel polish remover, a lint-free cloth and a metal pusher with a beveled edge. When you paint a nail, paint over the surface, avoiding the side ridges and cuticles, but also avoid gaps.
- Mistake #2
: the new gel polish chips and becomes cracked, although the design is covered with a thick topcoat.
Reason:
this phenomenon may be due to the use of an expired topcoat, a conflict of coatings (color and topcoat), or the use of a finish of poor quality.
- Error No. 3
: colored shellac was deformed after drying, bubbles and voids are visible in the coating. The gel polish has a good shelf life and was purchased from a reliable seller with a quality guarantee.
Reason:
the coating was applied in too dense layers or was not dried long enough in an LED lamp. Remember: the main rule of manicure with durable polymer coatings is to apply thin layers, squeeze the excess from the brush onto the neck of the bottle, and follow the manufacturers' recommendations on the polymerization time of materials. Another common reason is that you vigorously shook the bottle of gel polish before applying, which led to the formation of air bubbles in the thickness of the material. The correct way to lift the color pigment from the bottom is to roll the gel polish bubble between your palms.
- Mistake #4:
your manicure chips and becomes cracked, although you know for sure that the gel polish is of high quality and is stored in compliance with all rules and sanitary requirements.
Reason:
If the culprit is not shellac, turn your attention to your UV or LED lamp. If you have a completely new device, there may be a manufacturing defect. For a device that has been in use for a long time, it makes sense to check the light bulbs and replace them if the maximum service life has been exceeded.
- Mistake #5:
When applying layers, you do not brush the free edge of the nail with a brush.
Reason:
the secret to the longevity of shellac manicure is the tightness of all layers. If you neglect to seal, any of the layers of base, color, or top coat may peel off due to exposure to water, housework, or careless handling of the manicure.
- Mistake #6:
You love to create manicures by mixing colors and creating unique shades. However, despite all the tricks, the coverage lasts less than 14 days.
Reason:
Poor wear may be due to mixtures of colors from different brands, or the use of base, top, color, primer and dehydrator from different manufacturers. It’s not for nothing that brands recommend a “family” approach to purchasing materials for gel polish manicure. The fact is that the formulas of all shellac manicure products are created in such a way that their components complement each other and provide maximum durability to the design.
- Mistake #7:
Your manicure shows record wear time, but decorative elements quickly chip, become cloudy or peel off.
Reason:
the secret to high-quality fixation of decor is fixation with a second layer of topcoat, which beginners often do not do. For rhinestones, especially large ones, it will be good to coat the gaps between the crystals with topcoat. And for painting or liquid stones, it is extremely important to comply with the drying time in the lamp. A thick multi-layer design should not be dried for less than 3 minutes on the final layer of topcoat. An excellent solution for the master would be such well-proven top coatings as CND Duraforce and Tnl Viscous. Their thick, rich texture is specially designed for extra-strong fixation of decor and reliable protection of manicure.
- Mistake #8:
You use both completely new coatings and materials that have expired and are about to expire in the same design.
Reason:
It is not advisable to use old gel polishes for manicures. From the time the bottle is opened, the texture of the product changes; shellac can be applied in thick layers. When they dry, air pockets are formed, leading to inevitable detachments.
- Mistake #9:
You apply gel polish and shellac to nails that are too long, and clients soon complain about chips and cracks.
Reason:
practitioners advise not to apply gel polish on nails that are too short. Either increase the minimum length with gel on forms, or advise the client to come for a manicure as soon as at least a small free edge has grown. The fact is that contact of the edge of the nail with the pads of the fingers is fraught with the transfer of subcutaneous fat, traces of household chemicals and sweat from them. If the nails themselves do not wear shellac well, such contact with sweat and fat secretions will inevitably lead to detachments.
- Mistake #10:
Your client has little time for design, and you are in a hurry to create a finished image without observing the required number of layers, their drying time and the density of the materials applied.
Reason:
a hastily created image will not please you with longevity. The nails should be painted slowly and carefully, lightly coating the ends on each layer. If you are working with a UV lamp, dry the layers for at least two minutes each. For greater durability (especially with problem nails), the base and color should be applied in two layers each, and for voluminous and textured decor, re-coat the manicure and top coat.
Poor sealing of nail edges
When covering the nail plate with a base, a colored layer, and then a top, each stage should end with sealing the free edge of the nail. This must be done in the thinnest layer so that the nails look neat. This nuance will significantly strengthen the coating and prevent chipping of the ends.
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When masters neglect this nuance, shellac comes off from the edges of the nails. After this, dissatisfied clients find a reason why shellac does not stick to their nails. “I use proven products, I don’t know what happened” - you can often hear from craftsmen who did not process the edges. But if this happens, you should demand that the poor-quality work be redone.
If this is not done, air, as well as dirt and moisture, will begin to get under the nail plate. If you pry the edge of the coating, you can remove it with film. Of course, this should never be done. If such a problem occurs, you need to make an appointment at the salon as soon as possible to remove the low-quality coating.
Advantages of Shellac
cool color palette.
High-class designers work on the colors. Many colors and shades of other brands of gel polishes were copied from shellac. Even now, there are several colors that none of the manufacturers of other brands have been able to copy. CND can be proud of its color palette. The Shellac product line has good cuticle and hand skin care products. This is a really good product that really works. The main action is aimed at restoring the cuticle and nail plate. This is not surprising if you remember that shellac is removed only by soaking. It is the nails and cuticles that suffer from this.
Coating time.
To make a full manicure with shellac coating, the master only needs 30-40 minutes. It's very fast. For comparison, a hardware manicure with gel polish takes 2 – 2.5 hours. You just need to understand that the quality of the coatings will also vary. If you are not particularly interested in nail services, and have only heard about shellac, then this is what you will cover your nails with. Especially if you prefer to get your nails done in a beauty salon. Hence the popularity of this coating, despite all its shortcomings.
Improper care of the coating
An overview of the reasons why shellac does not stick to nails includes the fault of the client himself. Sometimes the manicurist is not to blame for the rapid removal of gel polish. This can happen if a woman constantly exposes her nails to alcohol, liquids with acetone, household solvent, and does not use rubber gloves while cleaning.
All this has a bad effect on the coating and the skin of the hands. Therefore, it is not surprising that gel polish will come off faster. In addition, it should be borne in mind that a fresh coating is very easy to deform mechanically. This can be done by striking with nails or physical work. In order for the nail polish to last more than two weeks, it is very important to protect the manicure from all possible damage.
What to do to make gel polish last longer
There are tips and recommendations from professionals, thanks to which gel polish will stay on your nails from 10 days to 3 – 4 weeks.
- You need to visit a nail salon during a period when the amount of hormones in the body decreases.
- Before visiting the salon, it is not recommended to do any nail procedures (baths, oil treatment).
- A regular manicure is considered a wet procedure. You need to prepare for it carefully. It should take about three hours for the varnish to dry properly. If there are defects and imperfections, you can treat it with a primer to enhance the adhesive ability of the varnish and nail. If there are soft plates, they are treated with a strengthening agent, which must then be removed.
- In order for the coating to dry properly, for the next 3 to 4 hours after the procedure, you should not wet your hands or apply moisturizing cosmetics, so as not to disrupt the bond formed between the keratin of the plate and the varnish coating.
- When doing homework related to water procedures and chemicals, it is necessary to wear rubber gloves. Otherwise, you can reduce the shine of the coating - it does not like hot water and cleaning chemicals.
- Coated nails will benefit from daily application of lanolin cream before bed on your hands, fingers, and cuticles.
- Nails will remain healthy if the girl constantly takes vitamins or eats foods that contain calcium, silicon, vitamin A, E, and biotin.
- You cannot swim or take oil baths for 24 hours after visiting the salon.
- If, however, a small piece of the coating on the tip of the nail breaks off, you don’t have to go to the salon again. Gluing glitter and rhinestones to the chipped area will help you get out of the situation and maintain an attractive manicure. In addition, you will get an original design.
Poor quality of the nail plate
What do numerous reviews say about all this? Why doesn't shellac stick to nails? Comments do not always contain information about the initial state of the nail plates. But sometimes the coating does not last because the quality of the nails themselves is very poor. For example, if they are peeling or covered with grooves from improper technique of the previous manicure, you must first straighten the nail plate.
If the master does not do this, the shellac will begin to come off within a couple of days after coating. Therefore, if a specialist offers to include this service in the cost of a manicure, you cannot refuse it. Especially if the nail problem is visible to the naked eye.
Selection of low-quality materials
Detachment of the nail due to incompatibility of manicure products with each other
- Incompatibility of funds with each other . Detachment of one layer from another occurs due to different viscosity and plasticity of the materials. To avoid these troubles, make sure that you are not purchasing a fake, but a real brand product.
- Violation of storage conditions . Often the quality of manicure products deteriorates irrevocably due to violations of the storage conditions of the materials. Coatings lose their properties and quickly peel off during wear.
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Recommendations from professionals
To ensure that your nail coating lasts as long as possible, manicure professionals recommend adhering to the following rules before and after gel coating:
- A few days before going to the nail salon, you should not make oil masks for the skin of your hands and nails. It is also undesirable to carry out any other SPA procedures. This will soften the nail plate and contribute to insufficiently strong polymerization in the lamp.
- Do not make an appointment with a specialist while taking antibiotics or during treatment for hormonal imbalance. Such health problems can be the reason why shellac does not last on nails. Advice from professionals is due to the fact that each body reacts to illness differently.
- In the first day after applying shellac, you need to limit contact with water. It is better to use rubber gloves during cleaning.
- Do not expose freshly manicured nails to alcohol, acetone-based liquids, or solvents.
- If a chip or detachment occurs, do not peel off the coating layer. This can lead to the most disastrous consequences, ranging from a lacerated wound to the nail and ending with the appearance of pits on the plate. If the shellac begins to peel off, you need to make an appointment with a specialist as soon as possible in order to carefully and safely get rid of the low-quality coating.
- You should not file the edge of the nail or try to give it a new shape yourself. The main reason why shellac does not stick to nails is precisely ignoring this rule. Filing away destroys the sealed layer of gel polish and moisture, air and dirt begin to penetrate under the coating, which contributes to the rapid detachment of shellac.
Another important nuance when wearing shellac on nails is careful nail care at home. After every shower or bath, you need to push back the cuticle with an orange stick. This method will help keep the skin of your fingers and the appearance of your manicure in excellent condition for a long time.
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Video about 11 reasons why shellac peels off quickly
Taking courses of multivitamins and supplements containing vitamins E, A, PP, silicon, biotin, fatty acids will help restore the plate. Any decorative gel polish will stick better on strong nails. Follow application technology and use high-quality materials. Protect your manicure from mechanical damage, and the color coating will remain unchanged for a long time. Why the corners of the lips crack and how to treat it is described in this article.
