Christian Dior once said that the beauty of your hands can say a lot about your style without a single word.
We are accustomed to the fact that a woman’s calling card is her face. BUT now cosmetology has come so far that any age-related change can be masked almost without a trace.
Chanel about manicure
Therefore, you can now learn more about a woman by her hands, by their degree of grooming, by a high-quality and neat manicure. This element is like a bold point in a sentence, completing the integrity of the female image.
Modern products make it possible to wear the coating on your nails for up to four weeks, allowing busy ladies to save time and visit a specialist or carry out the procedure themselves just once a month.
The most important step that directly affects the “service life” of gel coatings or acrylic extensions is the application of nail primer.
What is a nail primer?
The commercial move of manufacturers has led to the fact that on store shelves you can find primer, bonder, and nail prep. All of these are, in fact, types of primers, only slightly different in composition.
Primer – (translated from Latin as “first”, from English as “primer”) is a liquid product for preparing the nail plate for professional long-term manicure. It is designed to clean and degrease the nail surface and prevent peeling of the coating.
As a result, it enhances the adhesion or adhesion of coating materials to the nail plate. Thanks to this, not only does the durability of the manicure increase, but also the risk of the development of pathogenic microorganisms under the artificial turf is reduced - with the materials fitting as tightly as possible, there is simply no room left for the fungus on the disinfected nail.
It is important that the use of a primer prevents the deep impact of the chemical components that make up the “top layers” on the natural nail.
If you care about the thickness of the coating, then the primer does not add a millimeter to it. In professional slang, it is even called “double-sided tape,” which allows you to discreetly and reliably secure the coating even on such vulnerable areas as the ends and edges of the nails.
The Importance of Nail Primer
Externally, the packaging of the primer is identical to any type of varnish - it is an opaque bottle with a brush on the lid. When choosing a product, special attention should be paid to studying the information on the label.
How to choose a primer for manicure
When choosing a nail primer, it matters:
- Composition of the liquid. For brittle nail plates, acid-free series are recommended to avoid irritation. Those with oily skin types are suitable for formulations with the addition of acids, which additionally degrease and lift keratin scales. This increases the wear time of gel polish in case of increased sweating of the palms.
- Consistency. It is better for novice craftsmen to select more viscous compositions. They hide the unevenness of the nail plate well.
- Drying method. Do I need to dry the primer in a lamp? Some primers do not require drying in a UV lamp, which reduces the procedure time.
Types of primers by composition
The fact is that, depending on the composition, primers are divided into 3 main classes: acidic, acid-free and bond. And when choosing, you need to consider the following factors:
- condition of the nail plate;
- type of coating;
- presence of allergies to chemical components;
- frequency of procedures.
Pre-primer or bond
This type of product is the safest among all three. It does not contain aggressive chemical dyes and fragrances, it does not penetrate deep into the structure of the nail plate, drying only its top layer. Thanks to this, the bond is ideal for weakened, thin and brittle nails, and is also recommended as a practically hypoallergenic product.
BOND
Of course, such a composition does not guarantee strong adhesion to the material. Therefore, the bond is used as a degreaser when applying regular polish, gel polish, or before applying an acid/acid-free primer.
In the second case, it is more correct to call the product a pre-primer. Because it acts as an intermediate protective layer between natural nails and the primer.
Acid-free
Primer based on ethyl acetate - a hypoallergenic solvent, safe even for sensitive hands. It is often called ultrabond due to its similar gentle effect on nails.
Acid-free primer
There are a number of features of an acid-free primer:
- Safe for both the nail plate and skin. Suitable for use with dry hand skin prone to allergic reactions.
- At the same time, it degreases well, it does not affect the pH level (acidity) of the nail and does not thin it.
- Dries quickly, significantly speeding up the manicure process.
- Suitable for any work with gel coatings, from gel polish to modeling using gel.
- When dry, it does not leave a mark on the nail plate - the master focuses on the absence of wet areas on the nail.
- Does not subsequently change the color of the base coat.
Acid
Finally, the “strongest” option, which contains methacrylic acid. The packaging of such a product always contains the inscription “ACIDBASED”, that is, “acid-based”.
It is very important to understand that the acid in this primer is mildly toxic. In combination with other components, it significantly dehydrates the nail several layers deep. Therefore, it is not recommended to use it on weakened nails - this will only worsen their condition.
Acid primer
However, the acid primer has a number of undeniable advantages:
- it provides 100% strong adhesion of the material to the nail, lifting the scales of the nail plate due to severe dehydration;
- completely disinfects the nail, eliminating any possibility of infection;
- suitable for working with oily nail plates;
- recommended for hyperhidrosis (excessive sweating);
- helps to “tame” the most difficult nail shapes to work with: springboard-shaped, twisted, etc.;
- used before acrylic extensions or strengthening.
Unlike its acid-free counterpart, when it dries, it leaves a typical white coating on the nails, which indicates that the nail is ready for further work.
A significant disadvantage is the specific acidic odor, therefore, in order to avoid irritation of the mucous membrane, it is recommended to thoroughly ventilate the room while working with this product.
Another important point is that such a primer needs to be applied in a very thin, neat layer. This will minimize the aggressive effects of acid.
What to apply first: top or base?
The classic three-phase manicure system includes the use of three compositions for the design of nail plates: base, main colored gel polish, top. Only with this order of shellac distribution can you get a positive result that will look neat and remain in the same condition for more than a month.
To understand what is applied first - the base or top coat on the nails, you should find out the main functions of both types of gel polish.
The base is standardly used to prepare the nail plate for applying pigment:
- Increased adhesion of the bed to the coating;
- Preventing the penetration of the dye into the plate structure;
- Increasing the strength of the decorative coating;
- Preventing the aggressive effects of the composition on nails.
Some bases are also used to level the natural surface. They fill in the depressions and smooth out the bumps, gradually making the nails even. Because of this, the base holds better.
The top has completely different properties and functions, since it is applied not before the distribution of colored gel polish, but after such design of the nails.
The top coat basically protects the shellac from damage:
- Preventing pigment fading;
- Ensuring the elasticity of the fixed composition, preventing its breakage and chipping;
- Protection of work from aggressive substances, chemicals;
- Preventing rubbing of the coating, as a result of which all the gloss comes off and the work becomes rough, matte, and unkempt.
Both compositions must be applied in one layer, evenly distributed over the surface. When applying the top, be careful, as many solutions have a sticky layer that must be removed with a cleaner to prevent smearing of the work.
Step by step application of primer on nails
- First of all, treat the cuticles and nail folds. Push the cuticle away from the nail plate with a wooden orange stick or a special metal pusher. Then remove excess skin with nail scissors/tweezers or a special cutter if you are using a manicure machine.
- Using a special file (buff, grinder), carefully sand the surface of the nail, removing the layer of natural shine.
- Clean your nails from any dust that has formed, first with a brush or brush, then with a lint-free cloth soaked in a disinfectant.
Nail preparation - Then apply primer. To do this, carefully “squeeze” the brush against the edges of the bottle, removing excess product. Apply the brush to the center of the nail and allow the degreaser to spread over the surface on its own. Carefully cover unaffected areas with a thin layer, avoiding contact with the skin. “Seal” the tip of the nail.
If correction is in progress and a thin layer of uncut base remains on the plate, then the primer is applied only to the regrown part of the natural nail.
If the primer does get on the cuticle or side ridges, then you need to thoroughly rinse the skin with water.
Primer application
Remember that the thinner the primer layer, the higher its effectiveness. The thick layer prevents the scales of the nail plate from rising higher and adhering to the artificial surface as much as possible.
- The primer air dries in 15 to 60 seconds. Next, you need to wait for the primer to air dry. How to determine that the material has dried and is ready for further work, see the description of acidic and acid-free primers above.
In rare cases, if indicated in the instructions, drying under a UV lamp is required.
- Next, proceed to covering or building up
Completing the manicure
The best primers for gel polish from the budget segment
In this category we included primers with the lowest price and decent quality. The average cost of all models does not exceed 300 rubles. Last but not least, the low price is due to the fact that most models are made in Russia. According to the main parameters, budget primers are not much different from more expensive ones. But still, this category is more suitable for home use. The exception is a few models from the professional line. They can be used for clients in salons.
What can replace the primer?
Like everything you need, the primer tends to run out at the most inopportune moment. In such situations, it is urgently necessary to replace it with a product whose properties will be close to the original version.
These often include the following:
- nail polish remover containing acetone, but without oils;
- alcohol or cologne;
- table vinegar.
Any of these homemade alternatives can dry out the surface of the nail, but none of them guarantee the result that the primer gives. Therefore, for a high-quality manicure, you should always have a specialized product.
The best bases for foundation
You can choose many different base options for foundations; we list the best ones in the table:
| Base option | Its features |
| Baby Skin | Hides enlarged pores, makes the face smooth and toned. |
| Micro-Blur Skin Perfector | Smoothes and moisturizes the skin well, provides good protection from the effects of foundation. |
| Urban Defense | Characterized by a transparent texture, easy to apply, ensures easy application of foundation. |
| Lumi Magique | Gives radiance and moisturizes the skin, brightens and ensures safe makeup application. |
| Touche Eclat Blur Primer | It contains small shiny particles, making the skin soft and velvety. |
Rating and review of top 10 primers
TOP 1. Ultrabond Cody
The most popular acid-free primer from the USA among craftsmen. Volume 12 ml. An absolutely harmless product, more like water. Practical odorless. Allows you to wear gel coating for up to 4 weeks. One package is enough for at least six months of regular use.
Ultrabond Cody
TOP 2. Primer CND.
This is a unique acid-free primer from one of the leading American ones. Volume 15 ml. Despite the absence of acids, it is suitable for acrylic coatings. Effective for both manicure and pedicure. A reliable and economical option for those who value quality.
Primer CND
TOP 3. Ultrabond Naomi.
Acid-free primer made in the USA. Volume 12 ml. It is characterized by the presence of a sticky layer that provides better adhesion of the coating and the nail plate. Does not have a strong chemical smell. Dries in seconds.
Ultrabond Naomi
TOP 4. Primer RuNail.
Domestic acid-free primer. Volume 15 ml. Thanks to the special formula, ACID FREE ensures gentle and strong adhesion of the nail to the artificial coating. Minimizes the occurrence of chipping and detachment. Does not cause allergies or irritation.
Primer RuNail
TOP 5. Primer TNL.
This is an acid-free primer made in South Korea. Volume 15 ml. Performs not only the main function of degreasing the nail plate, but also leveling microcracks, protecting the nail from deep penetration of the artificial coating. It has a pungent odor, but dissipates quickly.
Primer TNL
TOP 6. Primer Formula Pro.
A Russian bond that combines two qualities: the best adhesion in its segment and the absence of methacrylic acid. The result is an ideal coating without chips or peeling, preserving the natural color of the nail and protecting it from delamination.
Primer Formula Pro
TOP 7. Dona Jerdona.
Acid primer made in the USA. Volume is only 10 ml. Very economical - it allows you to treat 3 nails at a time, which justifies the small volume. Does not require polymerization and is suitable for any manicure technology.
Dona Jerdona
TOP 8. Mozart House.
Acid-free primer of Austrian-German production. Volume 10 ml. Users are distinguished not only by the bright design, but also by the comfortable thin brush. The bottle is spill-proof and therefore suitable for transportation. Hypoallergenic and does not cause irritation.
Mozart House
TOP 9. PRIMER BLUESKY.
A Chinese acid-free primer that confidently occupies a significant niche in the market. Contrary to expectations, it is even suitable for hands suffering from hyperhidrosis. A convenient synthetic brush ensures even distribution of the product over the surface of the nail. Has a specific smell.
PRIMER BLUESKY
TOP 10. CANNI Primer.
CANNI Primer
Another acid-free primer from the Middle Kingdom. It is mainly used in non-professional home manicures, as it perfectly fixes decorative gel polishes and allows the manicure to maintain its original appearance for up to 2 weeks. The small volume (7.3 ml) is compensated by low consumption.
Expert's choice
Yoko Nail Primer
Primer with methacrylic acid. The manufacturer notes: this primer can be used with both gel polish and acrylic. Recommended for nail hyperhidrosis (increased moisture in the nail plate).
Advantages and disadvantages
can be used with both acrylic and gel; suitable for hyperhidrosis
acrid and pungent odor
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Acidic or acid-free
The first to create an acid-free primer, and in 1988 they released an acid primer. Both products prepare the nail for coating equally well, but the second type can burn the skin and tissue of the nail plate.
This is not to say that acid-free primers do not contain acid at all. They simply do not contain methacrylic acid, but do have solvent-based substances. They are not as harsh or harsh on the skin as methacrylic primers. But even despite this, the use of acid has a more gentle effect than an abrasive file.
Comparative characteristics
| Acid-free primer | Acid primer | |
| Action | Eliminates moisture and fat from the nail plate, protects it from possible damage (cracks, delamination, etc.) and penetration of fungal microorganisms, improves the adhesion of the nail to the decorative coating | Eliminates moisture and fat from the nail plate, protects it from possible damage (cracks, delamination, etc.) and penetration of fungal microorganisms, improves the adhesion of the nail to the decorative coating |
| When is it used? | When modeling with gel, applying shellac | When modeling with acrylic, gel, applying shellac |
| Main substance | Ethyl acetate | Methacrylic acid |
| Who is it suitable for? | For those with weakened, thin nails that are prone to splitting | Those with oily nail plates, as well as those whose hands often sweat |
| Does it leave a “mark” after drying? | No | Yes |
| Toxicity | No | Minor degree |
