Rubber base for nails. What is it, which is better, how to use it

Since gel polish conquered absolutely all manicure lovers, coating technology continues to improve. For a long time now, everyone has heard such names as rubber base and rubber top, but not everyone knows how they differ from the usual one. In this article, I propose to understand in detail all the nuances of the rubber base and will definitely do a similar review in the future for the top.

A rubber base is the same base that is applied under a colored gel polish coating in a three-phase system, but it has a number of distinctive properties and advantages over the usual one. Its composition includes, as you might guess, rubber, which makes it thicker. Actually, thanks to this, it acquires those very distinctive features:

• Simplifies the process of straightening the nail plate. This is especially useful for nails with tubercles, waves and other defects. The base fills the recesses evenly and makes further work much easier.
• More convenient to apply. Since the base is thick, it does not flow onto the side rollers, so you can apply it to four nails at once and then put it in the lamp.
• This base is recommended for brittle and thin nails. Applying a rubber base in two thin layers will significantly strengthen them.
• Rubber has special elasticity, which eliminates the appearance of cracks when the coating is worn for a long time.
• It perfectly protects nails from the coloring pigments of colored gel polish.
• Even though those perfect highlights are created with a top coat, thanks to an even layer of base, this is much easier to do and accessible even to non-professionals.
• The thick base does not shrink at the tips of the nail plate and does not leave bald spots after drying, which is typical for many regular bases when you have to apply a second coat.

As for durability, the bases here are equal: the durable coating lasts up to four weeks. Deviations may vary depending on the manufacturer. The same applies to polymerization time. For an ultraviolet lamp this is usually 2 minutes, and for an LED lamp from 30 to 60 seconds. However, there are also some nuances of working with a rubber base:

• Again, due to its thickness, the liquid tends to bubble. To avoid this, it is recommended to: close the lid tightly after use,
• do not leave the bottle open for a long time,
• take out the brush and put it back without sudden movements so that the bristles do not bend.

Features of using rubber base

Thanks to the presence of rubber, the material acquires distinctive qualities:

• Easy to apply to level the nail plate. It is especially convenient to work with such a base if there are tubercles, defects or waves. It evenly penetrates into the defect, filling it;

• ease of distribution. The foundation does not flow onto the cuticle or into the roller area. Experienced craftsmen apply it to 4 fingers at once, only then dry it;
• rubber base is used to strengthen thin and brittle nails. When applied in 2 layers, the nail becomes elastic;
• due to the elasticity of the rubber, the base does not chip off the nail and does not crack during prolonged wear, or if the client accidentally hits his finger;
• forms a barrier that protects the nail plate from the harmful effects of gel polish;
• Thanks to the uniform distribution, it is convenient to cover your nails with gel polish and top coat;
• in heat the rubber base becomes more liquid, in cold it thickens;
• During drying, the base does not change its shape, no dents or bumps appear, and it does not roll off at the base of the nail or on the free edge.

Using Rubber Base when building up

The capabilities of the base are enormous. We can grow one or a couple of nails using Rubber Base. A fairly large number of brands offer Rubber Base Color. If you need to extend one nail for a client, follow these steps:

1. We prepare the nail plate as standard. Use a file to trim the shape and length. We do manicures - classic, combined or hardware. Remove shine using a polisher. Degrease and dry the nail plate.
2. We substitute the form. Model the free edge of Rubber Base Color.
3. We file it down.
4. Cover with top.

Advantages

Since the rubber base has a thick consistency, it can be used for minimal extensions, for example, if the client has chipped the corner of the nail.

Benefits of use:

• economically used;
• remains durable for 3-4 weeks of wear;
• a convenient flat brush in a bottle, comfortable to work with;
• creates even highlights because it has a self-leveling property;
• can be used as an independent means to strengthen the nail plate.

Cosmetics Kodi Professional

Among the many companies producing nail care products, one of the first places is occupied by the American brand Cody Professional. This company produces professional cosmetics and tools for various types of manicure. Many craftsmen use only products of this brand in their daily work because of their high quality. The advantage of Kodi Professional materials is their ease of use. The products of this brand can significantly reduce the time of all stages of manicure and simplify the work of the master.

Kodi Professional cosmetics can be used both for professional manicure and at home. Materials of the named brand are presented in various online stores and in salons selling nail cosmetics.

Rules for applying and leveling nails with a rubber base

The nuances of applying a rubber base:

• after removing the brush from the bottle, you need to remove excess material by wiping the end on the edge of the container so that a large drop does not fall on the nail, otherwise the thick layer will not dry out;
• The first time the base is applied in a thin layer using rubbing movements. Such actions will help to introduce the base into all the irregularities present on the nail plate;
• the second layer is applied to level the surface.

Rules and stages of applying a base coat:

• The prepared nail plate must be degreased using a bond and wait 30 seconds.

• Next, the first layer of base is applied and dried in a lamp. Rubbing movements should be made slowly, starting from the center of the plate and moving to the cuticle, and then to the free edge. Perform sealing.
• The second layer is used to smooth out defects in the nail plate and give it a shape. It is worth placing the nail in the lamp when an even highlight is visible. The waiting time depends on the thickness of the base - a thick consistency takes longer to level out. To give the nail plate the correct shape “with a tubercle”, you need to turn the nail over and hold it horizontally with the base coat down for 5 seconds.
• Next, gel polish and top coat are applied.

Acrylic Powder

One of the simple and effective methods of strengthening the plate and increasing wear life. Acrylic is loved by many nail designers. It has positive qualities:

• increases the strength of the coating;
• retains color;
• straightens nails;
• protects against cracks.

How to properly use for manicure with powder:

• traditional preparatory stage: removing the cuticle, removing the inherent gloss from the nail plate, treating with a degreaser;
• applying the first layer;
• after coating a second time, without polymerizing, sprinkle with acrylic using a pusher or fan brush;
• excess is removed;
• apply more, then dry. Now - design and color. You can leave it as is, but cover it with a top: the manicure will look natural, with a natural shine.

Which rubber base is the best?

Commercially available rubber bases vary in price and can be transparent or camouflage. For nails with a defect, it is recommended to choose the second option.

Also, people prone to allergic reactions should pay attention to the composition of the product, since some manufacturers add toxic components to it.

If a reaction occurs to any element, the following signs appear:

• redness on the fingers, itching;
• swelling of the cuticle and ridges;
• the coating peels off after 2-3 days;
• The nail plate deteriorates - it becomes thinner, flakes, and loses its shine.

Review of popular rubber bases

There are products on sale starting from 100 rubles. The material differs in quality, composition and viscosity.

Bluesky

The base from this manufacturer is sold in a black 10 ml bottle with a silver sticker.

Bluesky rubber base for nails is one of the most popular

Features of use and application:

• polymerizes in ultraviolet and LED lamps;
• has a smooth brush with a flat base;
• There is a chemical smell during use;
• the camouflage base can be applied in several layers to enhance the color density;
• the camouflage base palette consists of 15 shades;
• the base can be removed by soaking with remover;
• the bottle should not be stored or opened near UV rays, otherwise the base will harden in the container;
• drying time – 2 min.

Composition: polymer, acrylic monomer. Cost – 150 rubles.

TNL

This base has a medium-liquid consistency; it is recommended to dry 1-2 nails at a time in a lamp so that the coating does not have time to flow onto the rollers and cuticles.

Features of application and use:

• customers note that the base bakes strongly during polymerization;
• does not peel off, ensuring the durability of the color coating for 2-3 weeks;
• polymerizes in a UV lamp for 2-3 minutes;
• can be used to repair broken, peeling nails or strengthen a thin nail plate;
• has an unpleasant odor;
• Before use, warm the bottle in your palms for 2 minutes.

Compound:

• epoxy acrylate oligomer;
• urethane acrylate oligomer;
• 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate;
• 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone;
• bis-[2-(methacryloyloxy)ethyl]phosphate.

Attention! The first 2 components in the composition are toxic. Cost – 350 rub. per bottle 10 ml.

Belle Fille base

The bottle of Belle Fille base is dark in color, the brush is flat, medium size.

Danchel Gel Base

The base is sold in a bright green bottle.
This is how the manufacturer hints at the naturalness of the composition. Features of application:

• has a thick consistency;
• bubbles may appear during application, but they disappear when the product is distributed over the nail plate;
• the base is recommended for drying in an LED lamp, during which time a burning sensation is felt;
• the brush is quite wide, it may be inconvenient to apply on narrow nails;
• lies evenly on the nail.

Compound:

• water soluble resin;
• water;
• plant extract (pigment).

Cost – 120 rubles. per bottle 9 ml.

Lily angel professional nail base coat top

Lily angel rubber base for nails belongs to the professional series of products. Sold in a black bottle.

Application Features:

• has a thick consistency;
• distributed evenly and economically over the surface of the nail;
• suitable for drying in UV and LED lamps;
• creates a strong base for gel polish coating that does not crack or come off the nail;
• Duration of wear is up to 5 weeks.

Compound:

• hydroxyethyl methacrylate;
• 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone;
• cellulose acetoburitate;
• dibutyl phthalate.

Cost – 250 rub. per bottle 15 ml.

Irisk Rubber Base

A base containing rubber is suitable for leveling the nail plate and creating a French manicure. Sold in a black bottle.

Features of use:

• the manufacturer warns that individual intolerance to the components in the composition is possible;
• has an elastic, dense base that allows you to evenly apply the coating to the nail;
• masks defects of the nail plate;
• compatible with any gel polishes.

Compound:

• trimethylhexyl dicarbamate polymer;
• cellulose acetoburitate;
• isobornyl methacrylate;
• 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone;
• diphenyl (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) oxide;
• ethylene glycol;
• bis-[2-(methacryloyloxy)ethyl]phosphate;
• butylated hydroxyanisole;
• hydroquinone.

The cost of a 10 ml bottle is 400 rubles.

Masura Elastic Base

The base is sold in a black bottle with white lettering.
Features of application:

• a nude shade can be used as a stand-alone coating or for a French manicure;
• has a medium-density structure, which allows you to fill the unevenness of the nail plate, forming a smooth surface;
• suitable for use with UV and LED lamps;
• does not flow into the rollers, is evenly distributed over the surface of the nail;
• It is durable and can be worn for 3-6 weeks.

Compound:

• acrylate copolymer;
• cellulose acetoburitate;
• isobornyl acetate;
• 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate;
• 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone.

The cost of a 6.5 ml bottle is 400 rubles.

Kodi rubber base coat

The Kodi gel polish base has a pleasant aroma.
Sold in black bottles that close tightly to ensure the safety of the contents. Features of application:

• dense consistency allows you to evenly distribute the base over the surface of the nail;
• the coating does not spread, it is convenient to apply it both in a thin layer and to smooth out deep defects in the nail plate;
• if you carefully remove and return the brush to the bottle, air bubbles will form inside it, which will prevent you from making an even coating in the future;
• Nail experts note that the base is difficult to remove with special tools, but can be removed effortlessly with a milling cutter.

Compound:

• epoxy acrylate oligomer;
• urethane acrylate oligomer;
• 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate;
• 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone;
• bis-[2-(methacryloyloxy)ethyl]phosphate.

Attention! The first 2 components in the composition are toxic. The cost of a 12 ml bottle is 600 rubles, 8 ml – 350 rubles.

Diamant Rubber Base coat

The base is sold in a black bottle with a comfortable medium-width brush.
Features of application:

• has a dense consistency that protects the nail from the penetration of coloring pigment;
• polymerization in a UV lamp – 2 minutes, in an LED lamp – 30 seconds;
• adheres well to the natural nail and does not crack with prolonged wear;
• Using the base you can correct aesthetic defects.

Compound:

• epoxy acrylate oligomer;
• 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone;
• bis-[2-(methacryloyloxy)ethyl]phosphate.

The cost of a bottle of 7.3 ml is 150 rubles, 14 ml – 400 rubles.

Base and top are the most important elements in creating a beautiful manicure. The strength, wear resistance and durability of the coating depend on the quality of the base. For nails with a deformed surface, a rubber base is especially suitable, since it is easy to level the nail plate, creating an ideal surface.

Article design: Natalie Podolskaya